Disparity: some references

Ciampaglio, C.N., Kemp, M. and McShea, D.W., 2001. Detecting changes in morphospace occupation patterns in the fossil record: characterization and analysis of measures of disparity. Paleobiology, 27(4): 695-715.

Ciampaglio, C.N., 2002. Determining the role that ecological and developmental constraints play in controlling disparity: examples from crinoid and blastozoan fossil record. Evolution & Development, 4(3): 170-188.

Dommergues, J.-L., Laurin, B. and Meister, C., 1996. Evolution of ammonoid morphospace during the Early Jurassic radiation. Paleobiology, 22(2): 219-240.

Dommergues, J.-L., Neige, P. and Boletzky, S.v., 2000. Exploration of morphospace using procrustes analysis in statoliths of cuttlefish and squid (Cephalopoda: Decabrachia) - Evolutionary aspects of form disparity. The Veliger, 43(3): 265-276.

Eble, G.J., 2000. Contrasting evolutionary flexibility in sister groups: Disparity and diversity in Mesozoic atelostomate echinoids. Paleobiology, 26(1): 56-79.

Eble, G.J., 2002a. Developmental Morphospaces and Evolution. In: J.P. Crutchfield and P. Schuster (Editors), Evolutionary Dynamics. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 35-65.

Eble, G.J., 2002b. Multivariate approaches to development and evolution. In: K. McNamara and N. Minugh-Purvis (Editors), Human evolution through developmental change. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp.51-78

Foote, M., 1990. Nearest-neighbor analysis of trilobite morphospace. Systematic Zoology, 39: 371-382.

Foote, M., 1991. Morphologic patterns of diversification: examples from Trilobites. Palaeontology, 34(2): 461-485.

Foote, M., 1991. Morphological and taxonomic diversity in a clade's history: the blastoid record and stochastic simulations. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, 28: 101-140.

Foote, M., 1992. Paleozoic record of morphological diversity in blastozoan echinoderms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 89: 7325-7329.

Foote, M., 1992. Paleozoic record of morphological diversity in blastozoan echinoderms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 89: 7325-7329.

Foote, M., 1992. Rarefaction analysis of morphological and taxonomic diversity. Paleobiology, 18(1): 1-16.

Foote, M., 1993. Contributions of individual taxa to overall morphological disparity. Paleobiology, 19(4): 403-419.

Foote, M., 1993. Discordance and concordance between morphological and taxonomic diversity. Paleobiology, 19(2): 185-204.

Foote, M., 1994. Morphological disparity in Ordovician-Devonian crinoids and the early saturation of morphological space. Paleobiology, 20(3): 320-344.

Foote, M., 1994. Morphology of Ordovician-Devonian crinoids. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, 29: 1-39.

Foote, M., 1995. Morphological diversification of Paleozoic crinoids. Paleobiology, 21(3): 273-299.

Foote, M., 1996. Ecological controls on the evolutionary recovery of post-Paleozoic crinoids. Science, 274: 1492-1495.

Foote, M., 1996. Models of morphological diversification. In: D. Jablonski, D. Erwin and J.H. Lipps (Editors), Evolutionary paleobiology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 62-86.

Foote, M., 1997. The evolution of morphological diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 28: 129-152.

Foote, M., 1997. Sampling, taxonomic description, and our evolving knowledge of morphological diversity. Paleobiology, 23(2): 181-206.

Foote, M., 1999. Morphological diversity in the evolutionary radiation of Paleozoic and post-Paleozoic crinoids. Paleobiology, 25(Supplement to n°2): 1-115.

Foote, M. and Gould, S.J., 1992. Cambrian and Recent morphological disparity. Science, 258: 278-300.

Gavrilets, S., 1999. Dynamics of clade diversification on the morphological hypercube. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 266: 817-824.

Gould, S.J., 1991. The disparity of the Burgess Shale arthropod fauna and the limits of cladistic analysis: why we strive to quantify morphospace. Paleobiology, 17(4): 411-423.

Jernvall, J., Hunter, J.P. and Fortelius, M., 1996. Molar tooth diversity, disparity, and Ecology in Cenozoic ungulate radiations. Science, 274: 1489-1492.

Jernvall, J. and Wright, P.C., 1998. Diversity components of impending primate extinctions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 95: 11279-11283.

Lupia, R., 1999. Discordant morphological disparity and taxonomic diversity during the Cretaceous angiosperm radiation: North American pollen record. Paleobiology, 25(1): 1-28.

Myers, N. and Knoll, A.H., 2001. The biotic crisis and the future of evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 98(10): 5389-5392.

Neige, P., Elmi, S. and Rulleau, L., 2001. Existe-t-il une crise au passage Lias-Dogger chez les ammonites ? Approche morphométrique par quantification de la disparité morphologique. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 172: 257-264.

Roy, K., 1994. Effects of the Mesozoic marine revolution on the taxonomic, morphologic, and biogeographic evolution of a group: aporrhaid gastropods during the Mesozoic. Paleobiology, 20(3): 274-296.

Roy, K., Balch, D.P. and Hellberg, M.E., 2001. Spatial patterns of morphological diversity across the Indo-Pacific: analyses using strombid gastropods. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 268: 2503-2508.

Roy, K. and Foote, M., 1997. Morphological approaches to measuring biodiversity. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 12(7): 277-281.

Saunders, W.B. and Swan, A.R.H., 1984. Morphology and morphologic diversity of mid-Carboniferous (Namurian) ammonoids in time and space. Paleobiology, 10(2): 195-228.

Smith, L.H., 1998. Species level phenotypic variation in lower Paleozoic trilobites. Paleobiology, 24(17-36).

Smith, L.H. and Bunje, P.M., 1999. Morphologic diversity of inarticulate brachiopods through the Phanerozoic. Paleobiology, 25: 396-408.

Smith, L.H. and Lieberman, B.S., 1999. Disparity and constraint in olenelloid trilobites and the Cambrian radiation. Paleobiology, 25(4): 459-470.

Sundberg, F.A., 1996. Morphological diversification of Ptychopariida (Trilobita) from the Marjumiid biomere (Middle and Upper Cambrian). Paleobiology, 22(1): 49-65.

Wagner, P.J., 1997. Patterns of morphologic diversification among Rostroconchia. Paleobiology, 23: 115-150.

Wills, M.A., 1998. Cambrian and Recent disparity: the picture from priapulids. Paleobiology, 24(2): 177-199.

Wills, M.A., Briggs, D.E.G. and Fortey, R.A., 1994. Disparity as an evolutionary index. A comparison of Cambrian and Recent arthropods. Paleobiology, 20(2): 93-110.